In a medium saucepan, melt the one cup of butter over medium-high heat. Continue to cook, swirling occasionally, until the butter is browned and fragrant. The butter will foam up a bit and there will be bit of browned butter at the bottom of the pan when it's done. Remove the pan from the heat and transfer the butter to a heat-safe container. Refrigerate until the consistency of softened butter. (I made my browned butter the night before baking and took it out of the fridge a few hours before I started so it had time to soften).
Preheat your oven to 325 degrees F. Spray your 3 8-inch or 4 6-inch pans with nonstick spray, line the bottom of each pan with parchment paper rounds and spray again. Set aside.
In a medium sized bowl, combine and whisk together the flour, baking powder, salt, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg and cloves. Set aside.
In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, mix the browned butter until smooth. Add the granulated sugar and brown sugar, and increase the speed to medium-high. Beat the butter and sugars for about 3 to 5 minutes. Scrape down the sides of the bowl and mix again for another 30 seconds.
With the mixer on medium-low, add the eggs, one at a time, mixing until combined in between each addition. Add the vanilla. Mix until incorporated and scrape down the bowl again.
Turn your mixer to low speed. Add the flour mixture alternating with the eggnog, starting and ending with the flour. Mix on low speed for 30 seconds or until combined. Do not over beat your batter.
Using a kitchen scale, evenly distribute the cake batter between the pans. Bake for about 25 to 30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with a few moist crumbs on it. Let the cakes cool on a wire rack for about 10 minutes before removing them from the pans to cool completely. Can be individually wrapped in plastic wrap and stored in the freezer for up to two weeks.