The Most Delicious Lemon Bar Cake

May 8, 2023

Lemon Bar Cake – lemon cake layers baked on a shortbread crust, filled with lemon curd and topped with a lemon buttercream.

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Is it Springtime Yet?

This winter is proving to be a long one and even though spring is supposed to officially start in just a couple weeks, I’m doubtful it will really come. We’ve had so much snow and so many freezing cold days this winter. And just when you think it’s over with the arrival of blue skies and 55 degree weather, winter comes back with a vengeance. It hit hard again last week for a couple days and I couldn’t help but dream of springtime… and spring baking. Flavor combinations started flooding my head and the one that seemed most appropriate was a cake inspired by lemon bars.

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Lemon Bars

Why lemon bars, you ask? Well, this past weekend was my mom’s 60th birthday and she’s a huge fan of lemon bars. She actually makes the most delicious lemon bars and I’ve been eager to get another lemon cake recipe on the blog for a while. It seemed like the perfect inspiration for a new cake.

Plus, a few months ago, my brothers, sister and I decided to surprise my mom with US for her birthday! Yup, the four of us together would be our big gift to her. But I didn’t want to show up empty handed, and we all know that every birthday needs a cake… so, it was the perfect time to try out this new recipe.

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Lemon Bar Cake

This cake has all the makings of a lemon bar, but in cake form, of course. I started with a shortbread crust that you’ll bake on it’s own for about 8 minutes. I then added a lemon cake on top of the crust. This lemon cake is so divine and would be equally delicious without the crust if you wanted to just have a basic lemon cake.

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I’ve filled the inside with a lemon curd and lemon buttercream.

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I realize that sounds like a lot of lemon, but trust me, it all blends so beautifully that it doesn’t feel over powdering. Plus, the savory shortbread crust is the perfect contrast to the tartness and sweetness of the rest of the cake.

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I was able to share this cake with friends and family and it’s been a hit all around!

Tips:

  • Make the lemon curd a few days in advance.
  • Make sure not to put too much curd in between the layers so it doesn’t lose stability. Instead, use only about ¼ to ⅓ cup curd in the cake and serve extra on the side of each slice.
  • Make sure to use a sharp knife to cut the cake.

Enjoy!

 

Lemon Bar Cake

4.80 from 94 votes
Lemon cake layers baked on a shortbread crust, with lemon curd filling and lemon buttercream.
Servings 18
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 30 minutes

Ingredients
  

FOR THE SHORTBREAD CRUST

  • 1/4 cup (50 g) granulated sugar
  • 12 tablespoons (169.5 g) unsalted butter room temperature
  • 2 1/2 cups (300 g) all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon (2.8 g) Kosher salt

FOR THE CAKE

  • 3 cups (345 g) cake flour
  • 1 3/4 cup (350 g) granulated sugar
  • 1/4 cup (2 oz.) instant lemon pudding mix
  • 1/2 teaspoon (3 g) salt
  • 2 teaspoons (8 g) baking powder
  • 12 tablespoons (169.5 g) unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • 1 1/4 cup (300 g) buttermilk, at room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon (4.2 g) lemon extract
  • 6 egg whites, at room temperature
  • Yellow food coloring optional

FOR THE LEMON CURD

  • 1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon (9 g) grated lemon zest one large lemon
  • 1/2 cup lemon juice (about 3 lemons)
  • 3 large eggs
  • 4 egg yolks
  • 4 tablespoons (56.5 g) cold unsalted butter cut into small pieces

FOR THE LEMON FROSTING

  • 2 cups (452g) unsalted butter, slightly cold
  • 6 cups (750 g) powdered sugar, measured and then sifted
  • 2 teaspoons (8.4 g) lemon extract
  • 4 tablespoons (60 g) heavy whipping cream
  • Pinch of salt
  • Yellow food coloring optional
  • *This buttercream recipe makes enough to fill and cover your cake. If you want to add additional piping, you’ll want to make an extra ½ batch.

Instructions
 

FOR THE SHORTBREAD CRUST

  • Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F. Spray three 8-inch or four 6-inch round cake pans with nonstick spray, line each pan with parchment and spray again. Set aside.
  • Combine the sugar and butter in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Beat for 1 to 2 minutes until creamy. Stir in the salt and flour. If the mixture is too crumbly, you can add another tablespoon of butter.
  • Evenly divide the shortbread cookie crumbs into each cake pan (about 8 ounces in the 8-inch pans or 6 ounces in the 6-inch pans). Using the back of a spoon, press the shortbread cookie crumbs into an even layer on the bottom of the pan.
    Bake for about 6 minutes. Will be light in color. Let cool while you make the cake batter.

FOR THE CAKE

  • Preheat your oven to 325 degrees F. 
  • In a medium size bowl, lightly whisk the egg whites and add the lemon extract. Set aside.
  • In another medium size bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
  • In a bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, beat the butter, sugar, and pudding mix together on medium speed, until light and fluffy, about 2 to 3 minutes.
  • Scrape down the sides of the bowl and begin to add the egg mixture in 3 separate batches, mixing until well combined, about two minutes. Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl to ensure all the batter has been incorporated. Continue to beat the batter on medium-high speed until smooth.
  • With the mixer on low speed, alternately add the flour mixture and the buttermilk, starting and ending with the flour mixture. Mix until combined. Fold in food coloring, if using.
  • Divide batter evenly among your pans, right on top of the shortbread crust, about 16 oz of batter in each 8-inch pan or 12 oz in each 6-inch pan.
  • Bake the cakes (on the shortbread crust) until a toothpick comes out with a few crumbs inserted into the center, about 25 to 30 minutes. Let cool on wire racks for 10 minutes before inverting them onto cooling racks to cool completely. The cake will stick to the shortbread crust and flip out of the pan together.

FOR THE LEMON CURD

  • Whisk the sugar, lemon zest, and lemon juice in a medium saucepan. Whisk in the whole eggs and yolks in a small bowl and then whisk them into the lemon mixture.
  • Cook the mixture over medium-low heat, whisking constantly, until it's thick like pudding, about 6 to 8 minutes. Remove from the heat and whisk in the butter, a few pieces at a time until incorporated.
  • Strain the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve into a small bowl, pushing it through with a rubber spatula. Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate until completely set, at least 4 hours and up to 5 days. 

FOR THE BUTTERCREAM

  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, beat the butter until light and fluffy, about 2 minutes.
  • Turn the mixer to low and gradually add the powdered sugar, followed by the cream, salt and lemon extract. Mix until combined. Add yellow food coloring, if using. Mix until incorporated completely. Turn the mixer to medium-high and beat the frosting for about 5 minutes.
  • Use wooden spoon to beat the frosting by hand for about 2 minutes to push out any air pockets. 

ASSEMBLY

  • Spread a small dollop of buttercream onto a cake board. Place the first cake layer, top side up, on the board.
  • Spread a thin layer of buttercream over the cake layer and pipe a rim of buttercream around the edge of the cake to create a barrier to the filling. Spread about ¼ cup of the curd in the center of the cake, carefully spreading it to the edge of the piping.
  • Place a second cake layer on top of the piped buttercream and filling and repeat step 2. Place the final cake layer, top side up, on the second layer of filling.
  • Lightly coat the cake with a thin layer of buttercream to lock in the crumbs. Freeze the cake for about 10 to 15 minutes to set the buttercream.
  • Finish buttercream and decorating the cake with the remaining frosting. Serve a spoonful of the remaining lemon curd with each slice of cake.
  • The cake can be stored in the freezer for about a week, in an airtight container. Give the cake about 8 hours to return to room temperature before serving.
Author: Courtney Rich
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Cake
Keyword: Lemon Bar Cake, Lemon Bars, Lemon Cake, Lemon curd

Join the Conversation

  1. Lauren Canterbury says:

    5 stars
    I made this cake for Easter. I decided to decorate with pastel colored macrons filled with the left over lemon buttercream and curd. The cake was a showstopper and absolutely delicious. Thanks for this recipe! Will definitely make again.

  2. Jessica Turnblom says:

    5 stars
    Since it has the lemon curd, do leftovers need to be refrigerated?

    1. I suggest cutting the cake into individual slices and wrapping in saran and keeping in the freezer!

  3. The cake turned out beautifully. However, I did not like the extract. It tasted like fake lemon flavor. It could have been the store brand I used. What is your recommended brand of extract? Could you do this cake and frosting with just real lemon to flavor? The curd (no extract) was divine! And the shortbread crust element was so tasty!

  4. 5 stars
    So good! Was a huge hit at Easter. You really did make it taste like a lemon bar, one of my favorite desserts! The instructions were spot on.

    1. Thank you!!

  5. What would your thoughts be on using a classic vanilla buttercream?

    1. Whatever sounds good to you, do it!

  6. @nonibakescakes says:

    I’ve made this cake several times. It is absolutely the best lemon cake I’ve ever had. I love the texture and taste of the cake and the subtle lemon flavor in the frosting. Sometimes I use store bought curd, but the entire recipe is awesome. I haven’t been disappointed with any of Courtney’s cake recipes.

  7. 4 stars
    First I would like to say this cake was delicious but man was it messy!! Figuring out how to keep the lemon curd in between the layers without oozing out was a challenge! It made a lot and I didn’t want to waste it so I possibly filled the layers too full. My top layer kept wanting to slide of the cake which was super frustrating.
    I also used about 1/2 of the total sugar (between the cake, curd and frosting) and it was plenty sweet! Was a hit with everyone who tried but it wasn’t pretty to look at.

  8. 5 stars
    Do you have any recommendations for turning this into cupcakes? I’d love to incorporate the lemon curd if I could

    1. I would make a small cutout in the center of the cupcake and add the curd there, then pipe with buttercream on top.

      1. Would you cook the shortbread for less time if you were doing cupcakes?

  9. 4 stars
    Delicious but my lemon cake party came out kind of dry. What can I add more of to make it more moist. Would 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil help moisten it?

    1. You could certainly add some oil or even sour cream, but I’d also consider reducing the baking time for your oven by a couple minutes.

  10. My husband accidentally bought stovetop pudding mix instead of instant pudding mix. Can I use the stovetop version?

    1. Yeah it should work.

      1. I’m very confused with the pudding mix. In this comment you say stove top pudding will be an ok substitute but you don’t mention if you are supposed to add the powder or the prepared version. Am I supposed to add 1/4 cup of Prepared instant pudding according to the instructions or 1/4 cup of the instant pudding mix powder straight from the box. In case of cook and serve pudding which would be the correct substitute? Dry powder or prepared final product??? Please clarify since I may have to bake this again 😅

        1. It’s the powder you’ll be adding to the sugar mixture. I’ll make sure to clarify better.

  11. Making this tonight… Can I use two 10″ pans instead of three 8″ pans?? Does that adjust the baking time/temp?

    1. Yes you can!

  12. 5 stars
    For real, this was soo delicious. I’m a huge lemon bar fan and I didn’t think it was possible to achieve the same flavors in a cake… I’m in love. Thank you for the recipe!

  13. Wondering could I make this as a sheet cake? Would you adjust baking time for that?

    1. Absolutely! The bake time will be closer to 35 to 40 minutes.

  14. Courtney says:

    5 stars
    If turning this into cupcakes, would you substitute regular flour for cake flour?

    1. No, you won’t change anything but decreasing the bake time for cupcakes.

  15. 2 stars
    Great concept, and definitely job well done on adding the shortbread crust.

    The key with lemon zest is you add it at the very end (during or right after the last knob of butter) to brighten the flavor. You should never add lemon zest at the beginning before applying heat as it will turn the zest bitter.

    That alteration could actually make the cake live up to its name!

  16. Could you use this shortbread crust with all of your cake layers or will it only work with this cake specifically?

    1. You totally could!

  17. Ginger Brown says:

    5 stars
    The cake is really delicious. I need to make it again though cuz I don’t know what I’m doing wrong, I made this lemon curd twice and I keep getting an “eggy” aftertaste. what causes that? I do exactly as directions say. Also, for the clear vanilla, do you ever get a strong after taste? There’s an overpowering tastewith the buttercream but still good.

    1. Ginger Brown says:

      I meant lemon extract not clear vanilla lol

  18. 5 stars
    This is probably my most favorite cake of all time. It is the best cake, and everyone (as long as they like lemon!) LOVES it!

    1. Thank you so much!

  19. OMG!!! If you’re a lemon lover, this cake is to die for! I’ve made it twice (cut the recipe in half and made a 2 layer 6″ cake and a 3 layer 4″ cake) and kept it all to myself LOL
    The only thing I changed was I covered it with lemon cream cheese buttercream and that was only because I prefer cream cheese buttercream over regular buttercream.

  20. And I have made your lemon bar cake and your lemon blueberry cake… I’m curious if there’s a reason for the different recipes. The lemon blueberry cake uses fresh lemon juice, where the lemon bar cake has the pudding…is there a reason for the difference?

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